By comprehensive use of modern drugs for the treatment of hypertension, you can get rid of its symptoms not only at the initial stage, but also at a more advanced stage. Doctors when prescribing high blood pressure treatment for patients are not limited to just 1-2 drugs. They prescribe certain medications that complement and enhance each other's effects, making treatment more effective.
Why do you have to take multiple medications at the same time to treat high blood pressure?
Anyone who has ever struggled with hypertension knows that to defeat it, you need to regularly take many drugs from different pharmaceutical groups. For each patient, an individual list of drugs that combine well with each other is selected. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the cause that caused it to begin.
For patients with hypertension, a drug that has blood pressure-lowering effects must be chosen. But its effects are usually short-lived. This medicine must be taken in the following cases:
- If blood pressure increases and stops at no more than 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, you need to take a drug that gradually reduces blood pressure. It's good if the process takes about two hours. Usually, in this condition, there is no need to call an ambulance for hypertensive patients;
- If a person with regularly increased blood pressure becomes unwell and the blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take a medicine that will urgently reduce its value to normal within 30-40 minutes. At this point, you need to call an ambulance. This measure cannot be avoided if blood pressure increases sharply in the elderly.
A person with hypertension should definitely find out in advance with the treating doctor which medications should be taken in an emergency and which medications are needed to gradually reduce blood pressure.
Short-acting medications can only reduce disease attacks. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern drugs needs to be systematic. Only in this case can a person count on the possibility of recovery and recovery from the disease for a long time.
If the drugs prescribed by the cardiologist are used systematically, the patient will be protected from new episodes of hypertension. This is due to the fact that most of them have a long lasting effect. This means that for at least 24 hours after taking the drug, the patient is protected from manifestations of hypertension. In some cases, this therapy can even reverse any pathological changes the disease causes.
Different groups of drugs have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only using multiple drugs at the same time can achieve the best treatment results. In addition, we must not forget that many antihypertensive drugs can enhance each other's effects.
Main drug groups
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is best to fight such diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of several drugs of different groups. For hypertension, the drugs listed below are used.
Beta blockers
For hypertension, drugs from the group of beta blockers are prescribed. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of excess hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organs becomes slower and the pressure returns to normal.
Taking beta blockers is prohibited for people with low pulse, bronchial asthma or conduction system blockade. Women who are breastfeeding should not take these pills.
Often, these drugs can be found in the prescriptions given by cardiologists to young hypertensive patients. They are performed within 2-4 weeks. The patient then switched to combination therapy.
If the blood pressure value is high, it will be difficult to do without this medicine.
The blood pressure lowering effect becomes evident after about 2-4 hours. These medications are only taken once a day, because they have a long-lasting effect.
After taking beta blockers, patients sometimes experience side effects. They are limited to conditions such as poor digestion, physical weakness, bradycardia, and marked slowing of heart rate.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular drugs from the group of alpha blockers, because they also help eliminate problems related to the prostate. This medicine reduces blood pressure well and also improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure or a tendency to frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha blockers, some patients report side effects such as temporary dizziness and impotence.
inhibitor
High blood pressure requires medication that acts on blood vessels and causes them to dilate. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs of this group, presented in the form of blood pressure tablets, should not be used by pregnant women and young children. They can also harm the health of people with kidney problems.
Drugs in this group should be started with the minimum dosage and gradually increased if necessary. It is very important to monitor current blood pressure levels throughout treatment so that the results of inhibitor therapy can be documented.
Medicines can cause side effects. After taking them, an allergic reaction may occur in the form of swelling, dry cough and a sharp decrease in blood pressure. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dose of the drug.
Calcium antagonists
Drugs in this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is their difference from other similar drugs.
It is strictly forbidden to use calcium antagonists for people with arrhythmias, rare pulses or conduction system obstruction. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease within 1-2 hours after taking the medicine. Its effectiveness is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretic
Patients over 50-60 years old are prescribed modern drugs such as diuretics to treat hypertension. They can be included in prescriptions not only for the elderly but also for young people with high blood pressure.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not have gout and diabetes, their treatment for high blood pressure will begin with this drug. In addition, drugs from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Drugs differ in the speed of achieving the desired effect and the duration of action. For example, a loop diuretic begins to work within 15 minutes after its active ingredients enter the body. Pressure is normalized for up to 6 hours. Thiazide diuretics have a longer lasting effect. Thanks to him, hypertensive patients are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like drugs from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood changes, muscle cramps, physical weakness, feelings of extreme thirst and disruption of cardiac activity.
Dietary supplements
When developing a treatment regimen for high blood pressure, people should not only prioritize modern drugs based on synthetic ingredients. For many patients, the best treatment is dietary supplementation. This is truly the best medicine for hypertension because it is derived from herbs. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any specific harm to the body. The only limitation of dietary supplements is that they have a weak effect, so they cannot completely eliminate the signs of hypertension.
Recommended dietary supplements for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional methods of lowering blood pressure, such as motherwort tincture or hawthorn. They are not addictive to the body and do not affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are allowed even for pregnant and lactating women.
Experts may recommend dietary supplements that lower blood pressure for patients complaining of high blood pressure.
These medications are available in tablet, drop, or tincture form. They should be used as an auxiliary treatment for hypertension along with synthetic drugs.
Particular caution should be exercised when administering herbal preparations to patients who may be allergic to substances contained in their composition.
Emergency medicine
If blood pressure increases too much and begins to reach a critical value, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this condition, a stroke can develop. This can be prevented by using fast-acting medications.
These are powerful drugs that can only be used in emergencies. In other situations, it is best to limit the use of other drugs that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting drugs really come in handy in critical situations. However, overusing them can be dangerous to your health. They can affect a person's mental state, as well as interfere with the processes of the pancreas. If the patient continuously takes such medication, then after stopping the medication, blood pressure may increase significantly. The development of a withdrawal syndrome may also occur.
Typically, doctors advise people who may have high blood pressure to always carry emergency medication.
They quickly reduce blood pressure levels. To enhance the effect of the medicine, place the tablet under the tongue and gradually dissolve. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, because if your blood pressure increases too much, you must consult a doctor.